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Alosetron occurs as 5-HT3 antagonist used for the management of severe diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in women exclusively. It was withdrawn from either a market inside 2000 owing to the occurrence of serious life-threatening gastrointestinal adverse effects, however was reintroduced around 2002 with availability & apply restricted. These are presently marketed by GlaxoSmithKline under the brand name Lotronex.
Mode of action
Alosetron, when existence the Fin-HTThree antagonist such as ondansetron, is not an antiemetic drug. Alosetron has an antagonist action on the Phoebe-HTThree receptors of the enteric nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract.
Serious adverse effects
Alosetron was withdrawn inside 2000 following the association of alosetron sustaining good life-threatening gi adverse results.
A accumulative incidence of ischaemic colitis was 2 around M, spell good complications arising from either constipation (obstruction, perforation, impaction, toxic megacolon, secondary colonic ischaemia, death) was 1 inside Thou (GlaxoSmithKline, 2002).
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